If I were to choose one word to describe Christian fundamentalism it would be the word authority. The word authority is defined as:
the power to determine, adjudicate, or otherwise settle issues or disputes; jurisdiction; the right to control, command, or determine.
The foundation of Christian fundamentalism is the authority of the Bible. The Bible is central to everything the Christian fundamentalist believes and practices. The Bible is the infallible, inerrant, inspired Word of God. The Bible, from Genesis through Revelation is God’s words to man. Every word is truth.
Most Christian fundamentalists are literalists. While they allow for some spiritualizing of the Bible, for the most part they believe the Bible should be taken in literally. A common ditty that is oft repeated in Christian fundamentalist churches is God said it, I believe it, and that settles it for me. I never liked this little ditty so I changed it to say God said it and that settles it whether we believe it or not.
The children of Christian fundamentalists learn the B-I-B-L-E song at an early age. The B-I-B-L-E yes that’s the book for me. I stand alone on the Word of God, the B-I-B-L-E. BIBLE! Children are taught that the Bible can be trusted and that every word in the Bible is true. (however they do seem to skip a lot of stuff in the Old Testament when teaching children in Sunday School. teacher why did God kill everyone on earth?)

Proof-texting is a common practice in Christian fundamentalist Churches. Every belief and every practice must be “proved” from the Bible. If a Christian fundamentalist can “prove” it from the Bible then a particular belief or practice is acceptable. (it is for this reason Creationism is so prominent in Christian fundamentalist churches)
When I was in High School, back when we were still fighting a war in Vietnam, a girl that was dating a boy from the Church I attended came up to me in the school hallway and asked me “ _____________showed me from the Bible that is ok for us to fool around as long as we don’t go “all the way.” Do you think the Bible really says that?” I told her in no uncertain terms that what her boyfriend was telling her was wrong. No wonder I couldn’t get laid in High School. I was misinterpreting the Bible.
38 years later this story is a reminder to me of how Christian fundamentalists, armed with a literalist hermeneutic, can make the Bible say virtually anything. It should come as no surprise that Christian fundamentalists fight endlessly with each other over whose interpretation of the Bible is right.
Let me diagram for you the authority structure within the Christian fundamentalist Church:
- Bible Authority
- Pastoral Authority
- Husband/Father Authority
These three authorities dominate Church beliefs and practices. (there is also congregational authority and state authority but they are not as dominant as the three listed above)
The Christian fundamentalist believes all human authority is given to man by God.
The pastor (preacher, elder, bishop) is God’s man. He has authority over the Church because God gave him that authority. The pastor has been called by God to be head of the local Church. While the Christian fundamentalist will say that Christ is the head of the Church, the mouthpiece for Christ in the Church is the pastor.
The pastor decides what truth is. Through his preaching he establishes what is acceptable belief and practice. His word is the law in the Church.
While most Christian fundamentalist churches have a congregational form of church government, the pastor is the decision maker and arbiter of all things. The pastor has to really screw up or screw someone else for him to lose his authoritative grip on the Church.
Most Christian fundamentalist churches have one pastor and a few deacons. Often, the pastor and deacons are in conflict over beliefs and practices. I have arbitrated a few knock-down fights between a pastor and the deacon board. Usually, the pastor wins these brawls, He is ,after all, the man of God. If the disagreement remains, Christian fundamentalist pastors will often try to get the dissenters off the deacon board. In some cases they are kicked out of the Church.
To go against the pastor is to go against God. The Bible says in Hebrews 13:17, Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.
The Bible teaches that church members are to obey the pastor and submit themselves to him. After all, he has been given the responsibility to watch over their soul.
Church members are often reminded that the Bible says Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm. (1 Chronicles 16:22)
In other words don’t mess with Sasquatch, err I mean the pastor.
Lest you doubt that God is serious about this, remember the story of Elisha the children who mocked him:
So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake. And he went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald head; go up, thou bald head. And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the LORD. And there came forth two she bears out of the wood, and tare forty and two children of them. (2 Kings 2:22-24)

Here are a few other Bible verses that bolster the notion of pastoral authority.
Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation. (Hebrews 13:6)
Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses. (1 Timothy 5:19)
Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood. (Acts 20:28)
Anyone who has grown up in the Christian fundamentalist Church has heard the phrase “pastoral authority” bandied about. “The pastor is exceeding his pastoral authority” or “the Church is rebelling against my pastoral authority.”
Pastoral authority is another way of saying “I am the boss.” Even in churches that attempt to correct the pastoral authority abuses by having a plurality of elders (pastors) there is always one elder that is the head honcho, the super elder. (also known as the teaching elder)
The pastor becomes the CEO of the Church. He becomes the power behind everything in the Church. His word is the law. He decides, people obey. After all………it’s in the Bible. People taught to unquestionably obey the Bible believe they should submit to the authority of the pastor no matter what. He is the man of God who speaks to the people of God.
The pastor’s sermons are treated as divine messages from God. Ask a Christian fundamentalist pastor how he gets his sermons and he will invariably say “from the Holy Spirit”. I preached thousands of sermons over 25 years I sincerely believed that my sermons were given directly to me by God. I could stand in the pulpit with great confidence and say “God says.”
Many Christian fundamentalist pastors are type A, driven narcissists. The Church becomes their Church. The Church becomes their little kingdom on earth. The pastor rules and reigns with a rod of iron, disguised as a Bible. This is a recipe for abuse.
Some people have described many churches and pastors within the Christian fundamentalist movement as cultic. Sadly, I believe this is an accurate observation.
I could give story after story about how Bible authority and pastoral authority were used to dominate and control the lives of people. ( read my story about being excommunicated from Community Baptist Church in Elmendorf , Texas)
Hundreds of NW Ohio Skeptics readers were abused in churches where the Bible was the law and the pastor was God. An hour of reading websites like exchristian.net will give up story after story about people abused in Christian fundamentalist Churches.
Narcissistic men, a literal interpretation of the Bible, and a belief in pastoral authority provide a perfect recipe for abuse. People are robbed of their individuality and their ability to make decisions for themselves. Church members will strenuously object to this assertion and there is little hope to convince them otherwise. They sincerely believe they are “free” when in reality they are in bondage. They are in bondage to the Bible and to men who wield the Bible as a club.
How do I know this? To put it quite simply, been there, done that.
In my next post I want to deal with the third authority in the Christian fundamentalist Church, the husband/father authority.